The territory of the Gadigal people stretched along the southern side of Sydney Harbour from South Head to Petersham. There were about 29 clans of the Sydney area, occupying land with well-defined boundaries. The earliest British settlers called the local Indigenous population the ' Eora' which is an Indigenous term meaning either 'people' or 'from this place'. He spent a short time collecting food and conducting scientific observations before continuing north along the east coast of Australia and claiming it for Britain. Cook was on a mission of exploration and was not commissioned to start a settlement. Offerings of nails, beads and other items were thrown to the men before they advanced, which Cook noted they "seem'd not ill pleased" by. Cook noted in his journal a brief altercation that took place during which two armed men approached and then threw a stone at Cook's party, before dispersing after the last of three musket shots. The first meeting between Aboriginals and British explorers occurred on 29 April 1770 when Lieutenant James Cook landed at Silver Beach on the Kurnell Peninsula and encountered the Gweagal clan. Prior to the arrival of the British, there were 4,000 to 8,000 native people in the Greater Sydney region. Aboriginal stone tools found in Western Sydney's gravel sediments indicate there was human occupation from 45,000 to 50,000 years BP, while radiocarbon dating has shown evidence of human activity in the Greater Sydney region from around 30,000 years ago. The first people to inhabit the area now known as the Greater Sydney region were indigenous Australians who had migrated from northern Australia and before that from southeast Asia. 10.4 Environmental issues and pollution reductionĬharcoal drawing of kangaroos in Heathcote National Park.5.5 Tourism and international education.Central station is the hub of Sydney's rail network, and the main passenger airport serving the city is Kingsford Smith Airport, one of the world's oldest continually operating airports. Built attractions such as the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the World Heritage-listed Sydney Opera House are also well known to international visitors. Boasting over 1,000,000 ha (2,500,000 acres) of nature reserves and parks, its notable natural features include Sydney Harbour and Royal National Park. The city is among the top fifteen most-visited cities in the world, with millions of tourists coming each year to see the city's landmarks. Sydney has hosted major international sporting events such as the 2000 Summer Olympics. Established in 1850, the University of Sydney was Australia's first university and is regarded as one of the world's leading universities. Ranked eleventh in the world for economic opportunity, Sydney has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance, manufacturing and tourism. It is classified as an Alpha global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network, indicating its influence in the region and throughout the world. ĭespite being one of the most expensive cities in the world, Sydney frequently ranks in the top ten most liveable cities in the world. Furthermore, 45.4% of the population reported having been born overseas, and the city has the fourth-largest foreign-born population of any city in the world after London and New York City. After World War II, it experienced mass migration and became one of the most multicultural cities in the world. ![]() In 1788, the First Fleet of convicts, led by Arthur Phillip, founded Sydney as a British penal colony, the first European settlement in Australia. During his first Pacific voyage in 1770, Lieutenant James Cook and his crew became the first Europeans to chart the eastern coast of Australia, making landfall at Botany Bay. Indigenous Australians have inhabited the Greater Sydney region for at least 30,000 years, and Aboriginal engravings remain within it. Nicknames of the city include the ' Emerald City' and the 'Harbour City'. As of June 2021, Sydney's estimated metropolitan population was 5,231,147, meaning the city is home to approximately 66% of the state's population. Residents of the city are known as "Sydneysiders". Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, spread across 33 local government areas. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Sydney Harbour and extends about 70 km (43.5 mi) on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park to the south and Macarthur to the south-west. Sydney ( / ˈ s ɪ d n i/ ( listen) SID-nee Dharug: Gadi Greater Sydney, Dharug: Eora ) is the capital city of the state of New South Wales, and the most populous city in both Australia and Oceania.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |